Inglês — L. interpretação de texto - reading comprehension
READ TEXT III AND ANSWER QUESTIONS 18 TO 20:
TEXT III
Bird flus huge potential risk
By Alex Kirb
BBC News Online environment correspondent
Bird flu could develop into a threat big enough to overturn
world order if it evolves to transfer directly from person
to person, a UK scientist says.
Dr John McCauley, of the Institute for Animal Health,
said the virus could be 20 times worse than the 1918
pandemic.
That is estimated to have killed 40 million people, with
later influenza outbreaks also killing millions more.
Dr McCauley said there was a realistic chance of the
current avian flu virus evolving to threaten people directly.
Dr McCauley, whose research into avian influenza is
being funded by the Biotechnology and Biological
Sciences Research Council (BBSRC), was speaking to
BBC News Online.
He said: At the moment the virus affects humans only
after transferring to them from poultry. In 1997, six people
died in Hong Kong after 18 became infected. This year,
23 patients have died from a total of about 34 people
infected in south-east Asia.
That means there is a mortality rate from some strains
of highly pathogenic avian influenza of between 30 and
60% of those infected. In 1918, the rate was about 1%.
Theres no reason to say the virus will not continue to
evolve so that it can transmit directly from one person
to another. Theres a realistic chance that could happen.
If it does - if the virus becomes adapted to man and
can transmit efficiently - therell be no point in selling a
vaccine. You might as well give it away at that stage,
because money would be meaningless. The world order
would change.
(http://news.bbc.co.uk/go/pr/fr/-/1/hi/sci/tech/3643643.stm,21/04/04)
those in 30 and 60% of those infected (ll. 21-22) refers to:
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